See the first two pages (144-145) and page 6 for MY2005 to help understand.
On page 59:
Connection 1 is ground, 2 is fan voltage (from 11A/8 (in Engine Compartment)/Fuse 8), 4 is signal from the ECM (computer) to turn ON (12v).
If voltage at 4, then multiple inputs come to the computer through 7/16 (coolant sensor) and 7/8 (A/C pressure sensor) but the likely one was the thermostat temp but that's used by the gauge too (and you would have mentioned that it read wrong (too high)).
If no voltage at 4 (on 4/71 - cooling fan module) yet fan runs, then circuit is stuck ON and since module is not available as a separate item (it's part of the fan housing) then visit auto-recycler or your local stealer.
Normal operation is when fan is not running and engine is at normal temp and thermostat connector is disconnected, the temp gauge will start to rise (about 20 seconds) and the fan will start to run.
Last edited by dpaton; 02-11-2014 at 06:11 AM.
Reason: More data about normal and Sweedish :-)
MY05 XC70: +4C+DSTC +Premium Pkg +Zimmerman Coated+Ceramic +General UHP+Rims +IPD Solid Strut Conv. +IPD Poly Mounts +IPD HD TCV +IPD HDCoils
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