Sorry you're having trouble with the car, the Volvos that I have owned have been more reliable and cheaper to own than my friend's BMWs (Bring My Wallet) or other european cars.
But to your question on why the AC can switch on the fan - it's pretty simple. Look where the condenser is located: just in front of the radiator. The AC efficiency depends on the condenser being able to reject heat and condense the freon, so that it can be evaporated inside the car to remove the heat from the air blowing into the passenger compartment. If there is not enough air moving across the condenser, then the cycle doesn't work because the freon isn't cooled enough.
In that case, the radiator fan kicks on to draw air across the condenser. One fan, two uses - efficient engineering....
Current Fleet:
2016 Tundra Crewmax 4WD 1794
2005 MB S600 (126K, Michelin AS4, HPL 0W40)
2005 MB SL600 (55K Michelin AS4, Mobil 1 0W40)
2004 V70R (143K, six speed M66, HPL 5W40)
2004 XC90 (235K, HPL 0W30 Euro)
2002 V70-XC (295K, HPL 0W30 Euro)
2002 V70-T5 (225K, IPD bars, Bilsteins)
2001 V70-T5 (125K, IPD downpipe, cat back and other mods)
1932 Packard Sedan (straight 8, dual sidemounts, original paint and interior, Shell Rotella 15W40)
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